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Caffenol...What Went Wrong?
Old 10-02-2008   #1
dazedgonebye
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Caffenol...What Went Wrong?

First, perhaps I should ask, what is "washing soda?"
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Old 10-02-2008   #2
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It’s not caustic soda, that gives one completely clear negatives………
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Old 10-02-2008   #3
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Ok, so apparently "Tide" is caustic soda...'cause I got blank negatives too.

Either that, or 35 years of loading cameras and I'm still flubbing it (not impossible).
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Old 10-02-2008   #4
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I now know the correct one to be sodium carbonate
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maybe its the phosphates?
Old 10-02-2008   #5
ampguy
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maybe its the phosphates?

what about baking soda?


Quote:
Originally Posted by dazedgonebye View Post
Ok, so apparently "Tide" is caustic soda...'cause I got blank negatives too.

Either that, or 35 years of loading cameras and I'm still flubbing it (not impossible).
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Old 10-02-2008   #6
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I did ask if sodium bicarbonate would be twice as good, but didn’t get a sensible answer, and apparently in this chemistry one shouldn’t make the coffee with boiling water
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Old 10-02-2008   #7
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Break out the mortar and pestle and the vitamin C tabs!
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Old 10-02-2008   #8
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Ok...so what product, available in the US, will do the trick?

My kingdom for washing soda...or at least for someone who can tell me what the heck it is.
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Old 10-02-2008   #9
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You need this



and this



and this



to get this



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Old 10-02-2008   #10
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Luke, that is the most clear, vivid and illustrative post I've ever seen on film development

Thanks a lot! (looking for a smily-face icon with thumbs up...)
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Old 10-02-2008   #11
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I don't believe I have ever seen that Arm and Hammer product in my life...and I do the shopping in the house.
Is it baking soda? Is it laundry detergent?
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Old 10-02-2008   #12
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From thelaundrybasket.com....
Apparently, Arm and Hammer super washing soda is 100% sodium carbonate.

That should help.
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Old 10-02-2008   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dazedgonebye View Post
Ok...so what product, available in the US, will do the trick?

My kingdom for washing soda...or at least for someone who can tell me what the heck it is.
I found this after I'd screwed-up mine, if it helps

http://people.rit.edu/andpph/text-coffee.html
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Old 10-02-2008   #14
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I had to search my entire city to find washing soda. One grocery store (Cub Food) carried it in the area near the laundry detergent.

Back in the old days, people used to add it to their detergent to give it a kick. Present-day, nobody really uses it anymore.

Just us crazy film people and the hotrodders use it to remove rust from car parts with electrolysis.

It's very cheap (under two dollars.)
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Old 10-02-2008   #15
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I had the same problem. I couldn't fine washing soda anywhere. I eventually discovered that sodium carbonate is also sold as "PH-up" which is used for increasing the PH levels in pools and spas. It is readily available at any pool supply store. I found it at home depot.

PH up ingredients...
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Old 10-02-2008   #16
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My understanding is that the trick it to get the solution’s Ph high enough to neutralise both the acid in the coffee and the acid produced when the silver reacts with the caffeine during the developing, so lots of stuff should work.

PS Word of caution handling and mixing some alkalines are lethal, always add the alkaline to water, not the other way round they can generate a lot of heat very quickly

Last edited by Sparrow : 10-02-2008 at 09:18.
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Old 10-02-2008   #17
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cjm View Post
I had the same problem. I couldn't fine washing soda anywhere. I eventually discovered that sodium carbonate is also sold as "PH-up" which is used for increasing the PH levels in pools and spas. It is readily available at any pool supply store. I found it at home depot.

PH up ingredients...
Cool. I'll check my locall HD.

Thanks,
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Old 10-02-2008   #18
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I should mention that I did this just to prove I could.

The results were not impressive, and my paterson tank smelled horrible for weeks afterwards and my reels stained brown.

coffee + washing soda = smelly.. like rancid urine smelly.

It's cheaper to use Rodinal than it is to make Caffenol-C.
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Old 10-02-2008   #19
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Washing soda is sodium carbonate. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. Caustic soda is sodium hydroxide (lye) and it gets very hot when you add it to water. These things are NOT interchangeable (well, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide can both make your developer more alkaline, but the proportions are very different for the same change in pH).

In New York I've found washing soda at supermarkets in Latino neighborhoods. A box of washing soda is way more than you'll use any time soon developing film, so try it in your laundry. It works!
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Old 10-02-2008   #20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by luketrash View Post
It's cheaper to use Rodinal than it is to make Caffenol-C.
Yeah, but it's cheaper to make paRodinal than to buy Rodinal (I calculated it at 1/3 the cost).
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Old 10-02-2008   #21
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dazedgonebye View Post
I don't believe I have ever seen that Arm and Hammer product in my life...and I do the shopping in the house.
Is it baking soda? Is it laundry detergent?
No, baking soda is sodium bicarbonate.

Washing soda is sodium carbonate.

Any large supermarket should have the Arm & Hammer washing soda. It will be along with detergents and cleaners, usually on the end, with borax and all of that stuff.

Back when I took HS chemistry (I do not want to admit how long ago this was, or why I remember all of this) Tide was essentially a mixture of sodium carbonate and trisodium phosphate. This was right before the "phosphate free" days of the 1970s, and I really don't know what the current formula of any detergents are.
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Old 10-02-2008   #22
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Quote:
Originally Posted by David Goldfarb View Post
Washing soda is sodium carbonate. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. Caustic soda is sodium hydroxide (lye) and it gets very hot when you add it to water. These things are NOT interchangeable (well, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide can both make your developer more alkaline, but the proportions are very different for the same change in pH).

In New York I've found washing soda at supermarkets in Latino neighborhoods. A box of washing soda is way more than you'll use any time soon developing film, so try it in your laundry. It works!
Considering I'm just trying this for the novelty of it, I think a box will amount to a lifetime supply. Yep, it'll go in the laundry so as not to be wasted.
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Old 10-02-2008   #23
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Are you guys suggesting that no other "chemicals" would be needed for film developing? Such ingredients would be approved by my wife!
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Old 10-02-2008   #24
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You can make Sodium Carbonate out of Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda) by heating the baking soda in a pan. Watch out, though, it's messy -- little geysers of steam blowing baking soda all over.

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Old 10-02-2008   #25
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Raid, you would also need vinegar solution as a stop, and a fixer, and the fixer is difficult sea water was used in the old days but it takes ages i understand, never tried it
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