Recommend budget B&W Film to replace LegacyPro 400?

Currently you can get three rolls of HP5+ for $9.79 at Freestyle.

It's very predictable, doesn't seem to curl at all and pushes to 1600 better than any film I've ever used.

That's been my experience with HP5+ as well...you just can't go wrong with Ilford.

I'm a big fan of Neopan 400 myself, there was a recent deal for Unique Photo out of New Jersey for a very good price...although Im not sure it's still in stock presently.

Just remember, there's a line you cross with going too cheap where it affects your quality control...at that point, it becomes irrelevant how many cents you saved since you didn't get the shot and all that money and time is for nothing.

Did I mention you can't go wrong with Ilford..?
 
Another vote for Arista Premium 400. I process it myself, and it works well in Xtol, D-76, and D-23. It also pushes, but I'm not happy with what I get; I suspect the problem is mine, not the film. As to curl, I find it has less than Neopan and the Arista variant. Arista/Tri-x prints well in the wet darkroom and scans just fine.
 
Perhaps you might want to qualify this assessment with the caveat "in my opinion" and good that you share your age, 25 years. I'm less than a month away from age 58 and have a different opinion.

I have been shooting Tri-X in 35mm & 120 since 1968, somewhat longer than you (have been alive.) I have been using it in 4 x 5 since 1972. I have also shot HP5 and T Max 400, off and on over the last 35 years. I have processed Tri-X in D-76, D-23, ID-11, FG-7, Acufine, Diafine, HC-110 (A, B & H) and Rodinal (1:25, 50 & 100) and a Versamat machine.

I now shoot Tri-X or Arista Premium 400 and have settled on HC-110, Rodinal and when I'm in the mood, D-23 1:1. Tri-X is very predictable, consistent and forgiving. It isn't T-Max 400, which is why I choose it. I would consider HP5 if neither Tri-X or AP 400 were available.

It is my opinion that Tri-X and Arista Premium 400 are anything but crap.

If you want to experience film curl find some long departed Kodak 2475 Recording Film, it will open your eyes to film curl.

YMMV ;)

I have only been developing film for about six months, so I guess I dare not say anything, considering how many years of life experience (six) you have on me.

Field and I are in complete agreement that Tri-X curls, HP5 does not, and you are a crabby old f**rt. ;-)

Randy
 
Fomapan is great stuff to use...

Tri-X is crap but I like how it looks anyhow.

Seriously? Tri-X is crap, and Fomapan is great?

Really?

Fomapan has its place, but Tri-X is probably the one film that will be left standing at the end of it it all. It is as close to perfect as film gets.
In my humble opinion, of course.
 
I don't understand this. What do you mean, Why would it not be usable with Flash?

If it is the stuff Arista is stuffing into the EDU line... it is pretty much unusable unless you are going for extremely blown out white and blue. Here is an example. (I have many, with different cameras too)

6232743133_6b1d76a6a0_z.jpg


Notice how everything that is not white ( or blue, that is a blue dress) is correctly exposed, yet everything white or blue is off the charts.

Some film is designed to 'properly' expose during the day under almost any condition or exposure from the camera. This could be done by making anything that registers on the films emulsion as white (or light blue in this case) peak very fast so you get contrast no matter what. However with direct light for correct exposure you get the ladder. It sucks.

I made the comment because the jug in the air looks maybe too blown out, but it is hard to tell because of the over-hang in the picture that the jug is not under.

Personally I bracketed and used a diffuser another time, even tried bounce flash with a diffuser... It still sucks unless you like the look. There just happens to be films that hate flash.
 
Seriously? Tri-X is crap, and Fomapan is great?

Really?

Fomapan has its place, but Tri-X is probably the one film that will be left standing at the end of it it all. It is as close to perfect as film gets.
In my humble opinion, of course.

Depends on what you use them for I guess.... and the developer. Maybe Tri-X is not total crap but... (I edited my post) The curling and really poor resolution if you use Tmax developer... It just seems like a little more thought could of been put into it; and the claims on the box are unrealistic for most peoples circumstances. This all depends on what you value too. I am gaining a fondness for the low quality I get with Tri-X in Tmax. But I have to avoid portraits when I plan to do that; I guess.

Fomapan is great during the day because you kind of can't go wrong. Plus it stays flat, and develops with more resolution that Tri-X in a broader range of developers (I found). The one downside is the film negative itself is kind of weak to tearing.

If you put Tri-X through Rodinal you will be confused as to where all the grain went (even though Rodinal is not fine grain? Yes it is bizarre)
 
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If you put Tri-X through Rodinal you will be confused as to where all the grain went (even though Rodinal is not fine grain? Yes it is bizarre)

This depends on your chosen dilution and temperature.
It can be surprisingly grain-less, but then again it can be just as surprisingly grainy.

Just shoot Arista Premium 400 and forget about the rest of this whole thing thread.
 
Field--

Flash has the characteristic that what is closest to the flash gets the most intense light. In this example photo you share had you closed down two stops the dress would have been properly exposed (or more so) and the background would have been darker, by two stops. Here you have blown out the foreground to properly expose the background.

If you know you are going to use direct flash (I'm not talking umbrellas, soft boxes or multiple lights), consider rating your film at half the box speed and reducing your processing time by about 1/3. Also use a compensating or semi-compensating developer.

Proper bounce flash is an art unto itself, but when done well it will emulate typical room light. Sometimes it is best to bounce off the wall behind you (if it isn't too far away) rather than the ceiling.

I understand this very well. I have also shot dozens of images without this issue on that particular P&S and never got those results.

When I used my OM2n with bracketing, a diffuser, the whole workout... The white is still out of proportion compared to any other experience with any other film and flash. I do portraits with my diffuser at .5m and get perfectly normal results by purposely underexposing just enough (on the flash settings). Yet it does not work with that film from across the room, let alone up close. If I were to underexpose enough to get that film to register white or blue in acceptable ranges then all the information would be gone on the same subject at the same distance.

For the record at least one other person here at the lab I use, has had this problem with this film.

Generally developer temp is 70* but I cool it to 68* or at the very least correct it according to a chart for temperature correction, but prefer to just cool it down.
 
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Maybe someday you will find a way to process, including washing and drying, Tri-X such that it doesn't curl badly.

I use a forced air dryer, specifically, a SenRac. I wash my film, photoflo it, lightly wipe with a new paper towel and reverse wind it back onto the reel. It then goes into the dryer with NO HEAT. This will counter any curl in Tri-X, even better than hanging straight with a weight at the bottom.

It isn't just an issue of age. I have managed to learn a few things in the past 40+ years, both by practical experience and watching and/or dialoguing with others with practical experience. I've read a book or two or ten.

I have no issues with being a crabby old fart, nor with Tri-X for any reason including film curl. One of the gifts of age is knowing better than to go on an internet forum with a pronouncement that anything is actually crap, or any other absolute. I know when to keep quiet and when to share my opinion.

Keep developing film, understand what happens to the film and how to control it. You might be surprised how much you learn in the next six years. After 40+ years of processing film, I still consider myself a student and analyze my efforts looking for areas of improvement.

Fair enough. It sounds like your experience is indeed wide and deep. I appreciate that even given that you are still trying to improve and learn. Your method to uncurl the film sounds useful, I will keep this in mind when I get a film dryer in the future.

I actually like Tri-X very much, and I think Field did not mean what he said literally - after all, he said he likes how it looks. I think he meant only that it curls, and no more than that. Young people do not always express themselves clearly.

All the best,

Randy
 
I see now what you are talking about but also I agree with JSU. This is an exposure issue not a film/flash issue. The film you are using is more sensitive to green than red or blue that is true. It will not be to the extreme of exposure you are seeing here though. Try stopping down, bouncing, diffusing , or all of the above. I appreciate your enthusiasm and strong opinion. That said, it takes many many dozens of rolls to really get to know tiny differences between films. I think you should just shoot the hell out of a few types in different conditions and keep wicked good notes. Check your notes today and check again in 18-24 months and see where your own opinions may vary.

Cheers!
 
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I see now what you are talking about but also I agree with Steve. This is an exposure issue not a film/flash issue. The film you are using is more sensitive to green than red or blue that is true. It will not be to the extreme of exposure you are seeing here though. Try stopping down, bouncing, diffusing , or all of the above. I appreciate your enthusiasm and strong opinion. That said, it takes many many dozens of rolls to really get to know tiny differences between films. I think you should just shoot the hell out of a few types in different conditions and keep wicked good notes. Check your notes today and check again in 18-24 months and see where your own opinions may vary.

Cheers!

It is true with the OM2n it was not to the same extreme, but it is regardless very noticeable. You will never not see it in any kind of direct light.
 
To the OP. Why not just keep using Neopan 400? The last time I checked, and it could have changed, it was only $2.69 a roll at B&H.

I am currently seeing it at $4.50 at B&H. I would love to continue using Neopan 400, but, if there is another film that might be as good, but cheaper, I would love to try it out.

mike
 
If it is the stuff Arista is stuffing into the EDU line... it is pretty much unusable unless you are going for extremely blown out white and blue. Here is an example. (I have many, with different cameras too)

6232743133_6b1d76a6a0_z.jpg


Notice how everything that is not white ( or blue, that is a blue dress) is correctly exposed, yet everything white or blue is off the charts.

Some film is designed to 'properly' expose during the day under almost any condition or exposure from the camera. This could be done by making anything that registers on the films emulsion as white (or light blue in this case) peak very fast so you get contrast no matter what. However with direct light for correct exposure you get the ladder. It sucks.

I made the comment because the jug in the air looks maybe too blown out, but it is hard to tell because of the over-hang in the picture that the jug is not under.

Personally I bracketed and used a diffuser another time, even tried bounce flash with a diffuser... It still sucks unless you like the look. There just happens to be films that hate flash.


I've shot EDU Ultra in a five flash studio setup with no problems at all. The emulsion is very soft and is prone to dropouts. Not my favorite film, but still have a good number of rolls in the freezer.
 
TriX has no issue with flash. Just think about the application of this film over the years and what poor compatibility with flash would mean. I managed to shoot at least a dozen rolls using direct flash some months ago and had no issues at all. In fact I loved the results...

TriX and HP5+ have about the same resolution and yes, I am confident of this. It depends on what you dev in, but HP5+ has more grain sharpness and TriX is on average finer grained, but overall resolution is about the same. The only exception to this was a batch of 120 which was remarkably low resolution and I never got to the bottom of how it happened. Turned out some people had the same results as me, but this problem never repeated itself.

IMHO TriX is a superb all rounder and I confidently use it in 35mm and 120 for the most demanding work I do. Salgado found it worked rather well too and his prints from 35mm are simply eye watering.

Maybe try D76 1+1, DDX, or Xtol 1+1 or 1+2 and see where you are going wrong.

TriX does not have the resolution of Neopan 400, but then again no traditional 400 film I am aware of does. N400 is a hair away from Delta 400 in terms of resolution, but has a very different look (more modern) to TriX most of the time.

As for replacing N400, I think you will have to look at one or two films:

TriX/Hp5+ for general use where grain/resolution are not critical
D400/Tmax 400 where resolution is critical.

Personally, I have gone for TriX to replace N400 and 1600, which were my two most used films. Tmax 3200/D3200 for when I need the utmost speed.

TrIX and HP5+ both push FAR better than Neopan 400 IMHO. I have happily taken N400 up to 640/800 and gotten good results but could see in some frames the highlights starting to block up. They stay better separated with TriX IMHO and with stand development I have gone up to a good 1200 with good shadpw detail and separation comparable to D3200 at its native speed in the same developer (which is about 1200 too) i.e. with stand development the TriX at 1200 had about the same shadow detail as D3200 in the same developer agitated normally. Grain was similar too, with the edge to the TriX.
 
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